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Ndolé na Mbanga (Cameroonian Bitterleaf Stew with Palm Nut Cream and Prawns)
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Ndolé na Mbanga (Cameroonian Bitterleaf Stew with Palm Nut Cream and Prawns)

Ndolé is Cameroon's unofficial national dish — a complex stew built on blanched and squeezed bitterleaf, roasted groundnut paste, and smoked proteins. This version from the Littoral and South regions adds mbanga (palm nut cream) for body, making it denser and more festive. The interplay between the bitter greens, nutty groundnut base, sweet palm cream, and smoky crayfish is extraordinarily layered. Served with miondo (fermented cassava sticks) or plantains.

Total Time

2 hr

Prep

50 min

Cook

70 min

Servings

5

Cuisine

West African Cameroonian

498kcal

Calories

36g

Protein

16g

Carbs

33g

Fat

6g

Fiber

How to Make It

  1. 1

    Blanch the bitterleaf in boiling water for 3 minutes, drain, and squeeze as much water out as possible. Repeat this process 2 more times to remove excess bitterness. The leaf should be tender with a mild, not aggressive, bitter note.

  2. 2

    Blend the groundnut paste with 200ml of warm beef stock to a smooth, pourable consistency.

  3. 3

    In a large pot, heat groundnut oil and fry the sliced onions with garlic and ginger for 5 minutes. Add ground onion and scotch bonnet and fry for a further 8 minutes.

  4. 4

    Pour in the palm nut cream and the groundnut paste mixture. Stir well and bring to a gentle simmer. Cook for 10 minutes, stirring frequently — this base scorches easily.

  5. 5

    Add the cooked beef, smoked mackerel, crayfish, and remaining beef stock. Stir and simmer for 15 minutes.

  6. 6

    Add the blanched bitterleaf. Fold in gently and cook for 20 minutes. The stew should be thick enough to coat the back of a spoon.

  7. 7

    Add the prawns in the final 7 minutes of cooking. They cook quickly and will become rubbery if overcooked. Taste, adjust salt, and serve with boiled plantain or miondo.

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Ndolé na Mbanga (Cameroonian Bitterleaf Stew with Palm Nut Cream and Prawns)