
Egusi Soup
A rich, hearty Nigerian soup made from ground melon seeds cooked with assorted meats, stockfish, and leafy greens in a deeply flavoured palm oil base. Egusi soup is one of Nigeria's most beloved dishes, eaten across all regions and enjoyed with swallows like eba, pounded yam, or amala.
Total Time
1 hr 30 min
Prep
30 min
Cook
60 min
Servings
6
Cuisine
Nigerian General
487kcal
Calories
36g
Protein
10g
Carbs
33g
Fat
4g
Fiber
How to Make It
- 1
Season the assorted meats and stockfish with 1 sliced onion, 1 seasoning cube, and salt. Add just enough water to cover and boil over medium heat for 30–40 minutes until tender. Reserve the meat stock — do not discard.
- 2
Blend the tomatoes, red bell peppers, scotch bonnet, and 1 onion together until smooth. Set aside.
- 3
In a wide, heavy-bottomed pot, heat the palm oil over medium heat for 2–3 minutes until it liquefies and loses its raw smell. Do not bleach it — it should remain orange.
- 4
Add the iru (locust beans) to the hot palm oil and stir for 30 seconds to bloom the flavour.
- 5
Pour in the blended pepper mix and fry over medium-high heat, stirring frequently, for 15–20 minutes until the raw smell disappears and the oil floats to the top.
- 6
While the pepper is frying, mix the ground egusi with just enough water (about 3–4 tablespoons) to form a thick, moldable paste. You can also add a tablespoon of palm oil to the paste to help it hold together.
- 7
Drop the egusi paste into the frying pepper mixture in small lumps using a spoon. Do not stir yet. Cover the pot and allow the egusi lumps to steam-fry for 8–10 minutes.
- 8
After 10 minutes, gently fold the egusi lumps into the pepper base — you should see lightly toasted, slightly firm egusi pieces. Add 200ml of the reserved meat stock and stir gently to combine.
- 9
Add the cooked assorted meats, stockfish, smoked catfish, ground crayfish, and the remaining seasoning cube. Stir well to combine. If the soup is too thick, add more meat stock gradually.
- 10
Cover and cook over low-medium heat for 10–12 minutes, stirring occasionally, allowing all the flavours to meld together.
- 11
Taste and adjust seasoning with salt as needed. Add the shredded ugwu (pumpkin leaves), stir gently, and cook uncovered for a final 3–5 minutes. Do not overcook the greens — they should stay vibrant and slightly firm.
- 12
Remove from heat. Serve hot with eba, pounded yam, amala, or any preferred swallow.
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